📌 This is a general guide only — not a billing or clinical directive. MBS item numbers, rules, and fees change. Always verify at mbsonline.gov.au and confirm eligibility with your practice software.

Screening tests detect disease early — often before you have any symptoms. Early detection can mean simpler treatment, better outcomes, and in some cases, lives saved.

Australia has several national screening programs that are free for eligible people, including bowel cancer screening (NBCSP), breast cancer screening (BreastScreen), and cervical screening (National Cervical Screening Program).

Many other screenings can be done through your GP as part of a routine health check. Some are covered by Medicare, and some are available through specific health assessments (like the 45–49 Health Check or the 75+ Health Assessment).

The screenings shown are based on recommendations from the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP) Red Book, the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), and national screening programs.

Screening recommendations change over time as new evidence emerges. This tool reflects guidelines as of 2024/2025. For the most current recommendations, refer to the RACGP Red Book at racgp.org.au.

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National Bowel Cancer Screening Program
How the NBCSP works, free kits from age 50, and what a positive result means.
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Cervical Screening Test
The new name for the Pap smear. Free, every 5 years, ages 25–74. Self-collection now an option.
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BreastScreen Australia
Free mammogram every 2 years for women 50–74. No referral needed. Call 13 20 50.