You've been referred to a specialist. What will you actually pay? Here is what Medicare fixes, what your specialist decides, and exactly what to ask before you book.
What Medicare decides a service is worth. The same across Australia.
Fixed by MedicareWhat Medicare pays back. For a visit in the specialist's rooms, that's 85% of the schedule fee.
Fixed by MedicareThe specialist chooses what to charge above the rebate. Anything from $0 (bulk billed) to several hundred.
Set by the specialistOnly the specialist knows number 3 before your appointment. That is why we don't show a “typical gap” here — it would be a guess. We show the two fixed numbers, and help you work out your gap the moment the rooms give you a quote.
Not sure which? The rooms will tell you the item number. Physicians (cardiology, endocrinology, renal, respiratory, neurology and similar) usually bill 110/116; procedural specialists (surgery, dermatology, ophthalmology, ENT) usually bill 104/105.
Rebate shown is for a visit in the specialist's rooms (85%). An attendance while you are admitted to hospital is rebated at 75% ($137.55). Figures verified on MBS Online, 3 November 2026.
You are entitled to informed financial consent — a clear statement of the fee, the Medicare rebate and your out-of-pocket cost before the appointment. It's reasonable to ask for it in writing. These are the questions that get you a real number:
The Government runs the Medical Costs Finder, which is meant to show typical specialist fees. It's worth a look for averages across a whole procedure. But publishing fees is voluntary, and as of 2026 only about 11 specialists had done so — out of roughly 30,000 (The Medical Republic). So for your own specialist, asking the rooms directly is still the only reliable way to know your cost.
Because the gap isn't a fact we can look up — it's a choice each specialist makes, and it varies from zero to hundreds of dollars for the same item number. We only publish numbers we can verify against an official source. The schedule fee and Medicare rebate are fixed and shown above; the gap is yours to confirm with the rooms. Anyone showing you a precise “typical” gap for your specialist is estimating.
Yes — to get the Medicare rebate for a specialist visit you need a current referral, usually from your GP. A GP referral lasts 12 months; a specialist-to-specialist referral lasts 3 months. Without a valid referral, Medicare does not pay the rebate and you pay the full fee.
Once your out-of-pocket costs for the year pass a threshold, Medicare pays a higher share of the schedule fee for the rest of the calendar year, so your gaps get smaller. See safety nets explained for the current thresholds. It resets on 1 January.
Usually. The first (initial) attendance has a higher schedule fee than follow-ups because it covers taking your full history. A physician first visit (item 110) has a schedule fee of $183.35; a follow-up (item 116) is $91.70. Your specialist's charge follows a similar shape, but they set the actual figures.
MedCost Finder — estimate GP and service costs
Private hospital cost estimator (for procedures)
Medicare and PBS safety nets explained
Medicare FAQ — bulk billing, rebates, referrals